Virginia Woolf

A Room of One's Own (1929) has become a classic feminist essay and perhaps Virginia Woolf's best known work; The Voyage Out (1915) is highly significant as her first novel. Both focus on the place of women within the power structures of modern society. The essay lays bare the woman artist's struggle for a voice, since throughout history she has been denied the social and economic independence assumed by men. Woolf's prescription is clear: if a woman is to find creative expression equal to a man's, she must have an independent income, and a room of her own. This is both an acute analysis and a spirited rallying cry; it remains surprisingly resonant and relevant in the 21st century. The novel explores these issues more personally, through the character of Rachel Vinrace, a young woman whose 'voyage out' to South America opens up powerful encounters with her fellow-travellers, men and women. As she begins to understand her place in the world, she finds the happiness of love, but also sees its brute power. Woolf has a sharp eye for the comedy of English manners in a foreign milieu; but the final undertow of the novel is tragic as, in some of her finest writing, she calls up the essential isolation of the human spirit.

What do we seek through millions of pages? Still hopefully turning the pages - oh, here is Jacob's room.'

Who is Jacob Flanders? Virginia Woolf's third novel, published in 1922 alongside James Joyce's Ulysses and T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land, follows this elusive title character from a sunlit childhood on the Cornwall coast to adventures in Cambridge, London, and Athens. Women fall in love with Jacob; young men desire his company and conversation. But Woolf keeps her scornful, charming protagonist at a distance, enveloping Jacob in mystery as he enters adulthood and the Great War
thunders across Europe. A daring work that reimagines every element of the traditional novel, Jacob's Room tells a new story for a new century.

In 1922, Lytton Strachey pronounced Jacob's Room 'a most wonderful achievement-more like poetry, it seems to me, than anything else, and as such I prophesy immortal.' One hundred years after its publication, Woolf's first full-length work of experimental fiction pulls us into the inexhaustible mysteries of intimacy and mortality.

Publié en 1931, Les Vagues se compose d'une succession de monologues intérieurs entrecroisés de brèves descriptions de la nature. Chaque personnage donne sa voix et se retire dans un mouvement rythmé qui évoque le flux et le reflux des marées. «J'espère avoir retenu ainsi le chant de la mer et des oiseaux, l'aube et le jardin, subconsciemment présents, accomplissant leur tâche souterraine... Ce pourraient être des îlots de lumière, des îles dans le courant que j'essaie de représenter ; la vie elle-même qui s'écoule.» V. W.

Le nom de Virginia Woolf est indissociable du quartier de Bloomsbury. Mais ses promenades dans Londres dépassaient de loin ce cadre étroit. On se souvient des rues bruyantes parcourues par Clarissa Dalloway pour aller chercher - elle-même - ses fleurs, et des cloches de Big Ben que l'on entend, de près ou de loin, sonner les heures, de Westminster à Bond Street. On trouvera ici réunis tous les écrits que Woolf consacra à sa ville de Londres.

non-exchangeable & non-refundable

Paru en 1925, Mrs Dalloway est le chef-d'oeuvre de Woolf. Il raconte la journée d'une femme de la haute société anglaise, après la Première Guerre mondiale. Elle s'interroge sur le choix qu'elle a fait d'épouser son mari plutôt que l'homme qu'elle aimait vraiment (qui vient justement lui rendre visite). Lui reviennent en mémoire des souvenirs (c'est le fameux "flux de conscience" de Woolf). Elle apprend le suicide d'un ancien militaire qui ne s'est pas remis de la guerre, qui la bouleverse, même si elle ne le connaît pas.
Elle vit, sur cette journée, une véritable crise existentielle, qui conduit à un dédoublement de personnalité (Mrs Dalloway, la femme mondaine // Clarissa, dans son intériorité et son intimité).

Virginia Woolf's singular technique in Mrs Dalloway heralds a break with the traditional novel form and reflects a genuine humanity and a concern with the experiences that both enrich and stultify existence. Society hostess, Clarissa Dalloway is giving a party. Her thoughts and sensations on that one day, and the interior monologues of others whose lives are interwoven with hers gradually reveal the characters of the central protagonists. Clarissa's life is touched by tragedy as the events in her day run parallel to those of Septimus Warren Smith, whose madness escalates as his life draws toward inevitable suicide.

Mêlant comédie de moeurs et satire de la société anglaise à la veille de la Grande Guerre, ce deuxième roman de Virginia Woolf raconte l'éducation sentimentale de jeunes gens confrontés au choix entre une existence confortablement ancrée dans le passé et l'aventure dans l'inconnu. Hésitations devant l'amour et le mariage, rapports complexes au milieu familial et aux aînés... D'une surprenante drôlerie, entre ironie et nostalgie, il dépeint un monde, celui de l'avant-guerre, qui paraissait déjà lointain en 1919.
À la violence et à la confusion du réel, Virginia Woolf oppose la sécurité d'un univers fictif familier et la cohésion d'un récit bien agencé. Oeuvre d'un sujet en miettes dans un monde en chaos, Nuit et jour est la tentative, désespérée et superbe, de réconcilier « la part de soi qui agit à la lumière du jour, et la part contemplative et sombre comme la nuit ».
« J'avais tellement peur de ma propre folie que j'ai écrit Nuit et jour essentiellement pour me convaincre que je pouvais me maintenir en dehors de cette zone dangereuse. »

Virginia Woolf's Orlando 'The longest and most charming love letter in literature', playfully constructs the figure of Orlando as the fictional embodiment of Woolf's close friend and lover, Vita Sackville-West. Spanning three centuries, the novel opens as Orlando, a young nobleman in Elizabeth's England, awaits a visit from the Queen and traces his experience with first love as England under James I lies locked in the embrace of the Great Frost. At the midpoint of the novel, Orlando, now an ambassador in Costantinople, awakes to find that he is a woman, and the novel indulges in farce and irony to consider the roles of women in the 18th and 19th centuries. As the novel ends in 1928, a year consonant with full suffrage for women. Orlando, now a wife and mother, stands poised at the brink of a future that holds new hope and promise for women.

I am writing to a rhythm and not to a plot', Virginia Woolf stated of her eighth novel, The Waves. Widely regarded as one of her greatest and most original works, it conveys the rhythms of life in synchrony with the cycle of nature and the passage of time. Six children - Bernard, Susan, Rhoda, Neville, Jinny and Louis - meet in a garden close to the sea, their voices sounding over the constant echo of the waves that roll back and forth from the shore. The subsequent continuity of these six main characters, as they develop from childhood to maturity and follow different passions and ambitions, is interspersed with interludes from the timeless and unifying chorus of nature. In pure stream-of-consciousness style, Woolf presents a cross-section of multiple yet parallel lives, each marked by the disintegrating force of a mutual tragedy. The Waves is her searching exploration of individual and collective identity, and the observations and emotions of life, from the simplicity and surging optimism of youth to the vacancy and despair of middle-age.